What are the three requirements for DNA replication?

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Study for the UCF PCB3063 Genetics Final Exam. Prepare with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each offering hints and explanations. Ace your exam with confidence!

The three requirements for DNA replication include a template, raw materials, and enzymes, which is why this answer effectively encapsulates the key components necessary for the replication process.

The template is the existing DNA strand that serves as the guide for creating a new complementary strand. This is crucial because it provides the genetic code that defines the sequence of nucleotides in the new strand being synthesized.

Raw materials refer to the nucleotides themselves, which are the building blocks of DNA. During replication, nucleotides must be available for incorporation into the growing DNA strand, ensuring that the genetic information is accurately duplicated.

Enzymes are vital to facilitate the various biochemical reactions during DNA replication. For instance, DNA polymerase is the enzyme that synthesizes the new DNA strand by adding nucleotides in a sequence-specific manner.

While other options may include some correct components, they do not encompass the complete set as clearly and accurately as this choice does. By specifying raw materials (nucleotides) along with the need for a template and enzymes, this answer gives a clear understanding of what is essential for efficient and accurate DNA replication.