What are the characteristics of Turner Syndrome?

Turner Syndrome is a genetic disorder that occurs in females when one of the two X chromosomes is missing or partially missing. Individuals with Turner Syndrome typically exhibit several distinct characteristics.

One of the hallmark features of Turner Syndrome is underdeveloped ovaries, which leads to a range of reproductive health issues, including a lack of normal menstrual cycles and infertility. Additionally, individuals with Turner Syndrome often have normal intelligence, despite experiencing challenges such as specific learning disabilities or difficulties with spatial reasoning. This normal range of intelligence can sometimes be a surprising aspect of the syndrome, as many people may associate physical health issues with cognitive impairments.

The other characteristics listed in the other choices do not align with the common presentation of Turner Syndrome. For instance, being tall in stature is generally not associated with Turner Syndrome; in fact, many affected individuals are shorter than average. Fertility is typically compromised, as the underdeveloped ovaries do not support normal reproductive functioning. Enhanced cognitive abilities or physical prowess is also not a recognized characteristic of this condition; rather, individuals may have strengths in other areas but may not excel overall physically or cognitively compared to their peers.

The choice that highlights the combination of underdeveloped ovaries and normal intelligence captures the essence of Turner Syndrome accurately.